
PIC16F72X/PIC16LF72X
DS41341E-page 106
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
9.3
A/D Acquisition Requirements
For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge
holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed to fully
charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog
ance (RS) and the internal sampling switch (RSS)
impedance directly affect the time required to charge
the capacitor CHOLD. The sampling switch (RSS)
impedance varies over the device voltage (VDD), refer
ance for analog sources is 10 k
Ω. As the source
impedance is decreased, the acquisition time may be
decreased. After the analog input channel is selected
(or changed), an A/D acquisition must be done before
the conversion can be started. To calculate the mini-
equation assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used (256 steps
for the ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the maximum error
allowed for the ADC to meet its specified resolution.
EQUATION 9-1:
ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE
TACQ
Amplifier Settling Time
Hold Capacitor Charging Time
Temperature Coefficient
++
=
TAMP
TC
TCOFF
++
=
2s
TC
Temperature - 25°C
() 0.05s/°C
()
[]
++
=
TC
CHOLD RIC
RSS
RS
++
() ln(1/511)
–
=
10pF 1k
Ω 7kΩ 10kΩ
++
()
–
ln(0.001957)
=
1.12
=
s
TACQ
2ΜS
1.12ΜS
50°C- 25°C
() 0.05ΜS/°C
()
[]
++
=
4.42ΜS
=
VAPPLIED 1e
Tc
–
RC
---------
–
VAPPLIED 1
1
2
n1
+
() 1
–
--------------------------
–
=
VAPPLIED 1
1
2
n1
+
() 1
–
--------------------------
–
VCHOLD
=
VAPPLIED 1e
TC
–
RC
----------
–
VCHOLD
=
;[1] VCHOLD charged to within 1/2 lsb
;[2] VCHOLD charge response to VAPPLIED
;combining [1] and [2]
The value for TC can be approximated with the following equations:
Solving for TC:
Therefore:
Temperature
50°C and external impedance of 10k
Ω 5.0V VDD
=
Assumptions:
Note: Where n = number of bits of the ADC.
Note 1: The reference voltage (VREF) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out.
2: The charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) is not discharged after each conversion.
3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 k
Ω. This is required to meet the pin
leakage specification.